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purple eggplant
Common purple eggplant is overwhelmingly represented by Western eggplants of the species, Solanum melongena L. These eggplants are known as the Giganteum Group. With thousands of varieties of eggplants in existence, there are incalculable variabilities throughout the species. Common purple eggplants are the only type that are truly domesticated, absolutely displaced from their wild ancestors; they have never existed in the wild and due to human selection, construct and morphology, they should always be classified as separate from any wild progenitors.
Common purple eggplant is characterised by its size, shape and coloring. Fruits have a trademark glossy, black-purple skin, are oval and oblong in shape, often growing up to 10 inches long and wider at the blossom end. They have a characteristic green calyx and a green stem or a leaf shooting out from the base of the stem, wrapping around the top of the smooth-skinned fruit. The flesh is cream colored with a spongy-firm texture. Though the size of purple eggplant varies once harvested, it is more common to see large robust fruits.
Serving Ideas
Purple eggplant has both valuable properties but can also prove troublesome in the kitchen. Its textures vary dramatically depending on how its cooked, how much oil is used and of course, when it is harvested. Overly mature fruits will contain developed seeds and ultimately maintain that bitterness eggplant is associated with. Eggplant absorbs flavors and soaks up oil like a sponge. Beware as this can change the flavor and texture in an instant. Best applications are grilling, pan frying and roasting. When adding eggplant to a stew or pureeing, the texture is clearly far more flexible. Exposed flesh will turn brown due to oxidization. A simple solution is to coat lightly in lemon juice. Complimentary pairings include other summer vegetables such as tomatoes, squashes and peppers. Other pairings include stewed meats, grilled and baked fish, chicken, chickpeas, lentils, herbs such as basil, mint, cilantro and parsley as well as cheeses such as fresh cow's milk and aged sheep's cheese. Choose smaller firm fruits, a sign of youth and freshness.
Geography/History
The name eggplant evolved from English explorers who discovered the fruit in Asia; the specific fruit they "discovered" was a white, egg-shaped variety. Common purple eggplant evolved out of human selections of eggplants of the Solanum melongena species. Early documentations of common purple eggplants in a culinary setting were within paintings and illustrations of fruits during the 14th century. Purple eggplant fruits are slow to mature, thus they are not suitable for growing in all geographic regions, though they are grown on every continent except for Antarctica. They just require long days of sun and warm weather.
Seasons/Availability
Eggplant is available year round with a peak season during the summer months.
- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonym(s):
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- Industry/Domain: Fruits & vegetables
- Category: Fruit vegetables
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