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Mathematics

Of or pertaining to the study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols.

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Mathematics > Calculus

substitution

Mathematics; Calculus

Integration by substitution is one of the most common techniques of integration, used to reduce complicated integrals into one of the basic integration forms.

tangent line

Mathematics; Calculus

The tangent line to a function is a straight line that just touches the function at a particular point and has the same slope as the function at that point.

trigonometric substitution

Mathematics; Calculus

A technique of integration where a substitution involving a trigonometric function is used to integrate a function involving a radical.

antiderivative

Mathematics; Calculus

A function F(x ) is called an antiderivative of a function f(x ) if F'(x ) =; f(x ) for all x in the domain of f . In words, this means that an antiderivative of f is a ...

concave downward

Mathematics; Calculus

A function is concave downward on an interval if f"(x ) is negative for every point on that interval.

concave upward

Mathematics; Calculus

A function is concave upward on an interval if f"(x ) is positive for every point on that interval.

cylindrical shell method

Mathematics; Calculus

A procedure for finding the volume of a solid of revolution by treating it as a collection of nested thin rings.