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Art history

Record of past mediums or works of art throughout history.

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Art history > General art history

painting

Art history; General art history

What we call art in all its forms—painting, sculpture, drawing and engraving—appeared in human groups all over the world in the period known as the Upper Paleolithic, which is ...

palette

Art history; General art history

A smooth, flat surface on which artists set out and mix their colours before painting, which is often designed to be held in the hand. The term also refers to the range of colours ...

panel

Art history; General art history

Rigid support for painting on, traditionally made of joined planks of wood, but more recently boards and composites.

paper

Art history; General art history

Matted plant fibres made into sheet form either by hand (traditional) or machine (modern). Handmade paper was produced by drying pulp, produced from beating cotton or linen rags ...

papier collé

Art history; General art history

Papier collé (pasted paper) is a specific form of collage that is closer to drawing than painting. The Cubist painter Georges Braque first used it when he drew on imitation ...

pastel

Art history; General art history

Powdered pigments mixed with a small amount of binding medium to produce dry coloured sticks. Chalk can be added to soften intense pigments and to obtain a range of hues.

patina

Art history; General art history

Usually refers to a distinct green or brown surface layer on bronze sculpture. Patina can be created naturally by the oxidising effect of the atmosphere or weather, or ...