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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Oceanography

Burger number

Earth science; Oceanography

A dimensionless number comparing the buoyancy with Coriolis forces. Explicitly, the Burger number is Bu = N 2 D 2 /(f 2 L 2 ) in which N is the buoyancy frequency, f is the ...

Richardson number

Earth science; Oceanography

A dimensionless number relating the ratio of buoyancy to inertial forces. In a stratified fluid with characteristic squared buoyancy frequency J,the bulk Richardson number is Ri ...

Froude number

Earth science; Oceanography

A dimensionless number relating the ratio of inertial to buoyancy forces applicable, in particular, to homogeneous shallow water flow, or two layer flow. Explicitly, in the ...

Rossby number

Earth science; Oceanography

A dimensionless number relating the ratio of inertial to Coriolis forces. Explicitly, the Rossby number is Ro=U/(fL) in which U and L are characteristic velocity and horizontal ...

Rossby wave

Earth science; Oceanography

A large scale, westward propagating wave that moves due to isentropic gradients of potential vorticity. Rossby waves are also called planetary waves. In particular, in the ...

Southern Oscillation

Earth science; Oceanography

A large-scale atmospheric and hydrospheric fluctuation centered in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. It exhibits a nearly annual pressure anomaly, alternatively high over the Indian ...

Antarctic High

Earth science; Oceanography

A region of high pressure that occupies central Antarctic throughout the year. This pressure system is responsible for very cold temperatures and extremely low humidity.