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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

epidote

Earth science; Geology

Family of silicate minerals containing mostly calcium, aluminum, iron and magnesium along with water. Epidote is apple green and generally forms very small, stubby, prismatic ...

eruption

Earth science; Geology

Occurs when solid, liquid, or gaseous volcanic materials are ejected into the Earth's atmosphere or surface by volcanic activity. Eruptions may occur as quiet lava flows or ...

extension

Earth science; Geology

In geology, the process of stretching the Earth's crust. Usually cracks (faults) form, and some blocks sink, forming sedimentary basins.

extrusive

Earth science; Geology

Igneous rocks that cool and solidify rapidly at or very near the Earth's surface. Also known as volcanic rocks.

fan

Earth science; Geology

A fan-shaped sedimentary deposit that forms where rapidly flowing water enters a relatively open, flat area. As water slows down, it deposits sediment and gradually builds a fan. ...

fault

Earth science; Geology

The surface of rock rupture along which there has been differential movement of the rock on either side.

fault scarp

Earth science; Geology

A steep slope or cliff formed when movement along a fault exposes the fault surface.