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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

core area

Earth science; Geology

The portion of a country that contains its economic, political, intellectual, and cultural focus. It is often the center of creativity and change.

aphelion

Earth science; Geology

The point when the earth is farthest from the sun during its annual orbit. Occurs about July 3 when the earth is 94,555,000 miles away from the sun

barrier reef

Earth science; Geology

An elongate organic reef that parallels a coastline and is large enough to dissipate ocean wave, leaving a quiet-water lagoon on its landward side.

adaptive breakthrough

Earth science; Geology

An evolutionary innovation that affords a group of organisms a special ecologic opportunity and often leads to the adaptive radiation of that group.

agonic line

Earth science; Geology

A shifting, irregular imaginary line running through the Earth's north and south magnetic poles along which the compass needle points to true North.

appropriate technology

Earth science; Geology

The technology which is relevant to a country's level of development. The application of appropriate technology may lead to sustainable development.

blister

Earth science; Geology

A swelling of the crust of a lava flow formed by the puffing-up of gas or vapor beneath the flow. Blisters are about 1 meter in diameter and hollow.