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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

brackish water

Earth science; Geology

Water that is lower in salinity than normal sea water and higher in salinity than freshwater ranging from 30 to 0.5 parts salt per 1000 parts water.

aerial camera

Earth science; Geology

A camera especially designed for photographing the Earth's surface from above the ground; usually carried in aircraft and Earth-orbiting satellites.

cartilaginous fishes

Earth science; Geology

Fish having a skeleton composed mostly of cartilage, as sharks and rays. Cartilage is gristle or a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue.

cenozoic

Earth science; Geology

An era of geologic time from the beginning of the Tertiary period (65 million years ago) to the present. Its name is from Greek and means 'new life."

biological indicator

Earth science; Geology

An organism that is used to detect the level of chemical activity in an area, such as lichens used to detect the amount of sulphur dioxide in the air.

cut-and-fill

Earth science; Geology

A mining method which removes ore in horizontal slices and the remaining void is filled with waste rock before proceeding to mine the next slice of ore

adaptation

Earth science; Geology

Any change in the structure or functioning of an organism as a response to its environment. These changes ensure the organism is better able to survive.