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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

Antarctic drilling

Earth science; Geology

An ambitious plan to explore a vast lake trapped beneath the Antarctic ice is a step closer to becoming reality. An advance party has braved freezing temperatures to set up vital ...

clast

Earth science; Geology

A fragment of a pre-existing rock or fossil embedded within another rock.

cave system

Earth science; Geology

A cave or caves having a complex network of interconnected chambers and passages that constitute an underground drainage system.

cementation

Earth science; Geology

Process by which a binding, or cementing, agent is precipitated in spaces among individual particles of a deposit. Common cementing agents are calcite, quartz, and dolomite.

ground water

Earth science; Geology

Water found beneath the Earth's surface where all empty space in the rock is completely filled with water.

impermeable

Earth science; Geology

Rock or sediment that does not allow passage of water.

discharge

Earth science; Geology

In a stream, the volume of water passing through a channel in a given time.