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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

dip

Earth science; Geology

The angle that a structural surface such as a bedding plane or fault surface makes with the horizontal, measured perpendicular to the strike and in the vertical plane.

flood

Earth science; Geology

Peak flow that tops the banks of a stream channel.

gully

Earth science; Geology

A very small channel formed by running water. Gullies hold water for brief periods of time after a rain storm or snow melt.

flood plain

Earth science; Geology

A relatively flat surface next to a stream. During floods, when the stream overflows its banks, water flows over the flood plain. Streams construct flood plains that accommodate ...

focus

Earth science; Geology

The point within the Earth which is the center of an earthquake, at which strain energy is first released and converted to elastic wave energy.

greenstone

Earth science; Geology

An altered or metamorphosed mafic igneous rock that owes its dark color to the presence of chlorite, epidote, or amphiboles.

cleavage

Earth science; Geology

The tendency of a mineral to break along weak planes.