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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

escarpment

Earth science; Geology

A long, more or less continuous cliff or relatively steep slope facing in one general direction, produced by erosion or faulting.

esker

Earth science; Geology

A winding ridge of stratified drift . Forms in a glacial tunnel and, when ice melts, stands as ridge up to 15 m high and kilometers in length.

volcanic extrusive rocks

Earth science; Geology

Magma that erupts onto the surface is called lava. It cools very quickly because the temperature at the surface is relatively low, and crystals will probably cease growth because ...

fault-bounded troughs

Earth science; Geology

A long linear depression defined and bordered by a crack or break in the crust of a planet along which slippage or movement can take place.

feldspars

Earth science; Geology

A group of abundant rock forming minerals of the general formula: MAl(Al,Si) 3 O 8 , where M can be K,Na,Ca,Ba,Rb,Sr, or Fe. Feldspars are the most widespread of any mineral group ...

ferromagnesian

Earth science; Geology

Containing iron and magnesium, applied to the mafic minerals. Example: olivine.

flood basalts

Earth science; Geology

A term applied to those basaltic lavas that occur as vast composite accumulations of horizontal or sub-horizontal flows, which, erupted in rapid succession over great areas, have ...