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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

gouge

Earth science; Seismology

Crushed, sheared, and powdered rock altered to clay. Usually found within the fault zone itself.

tensional (T) axis

Earth science; Seismology

In a double-couple system, the dipole that is directed outer from the source and found in the compressional quadrant of a focal mechanism. The ground is being pulled away from ...

wavefront

Earth science; Seismology

Imaginary surface or line that joins points at which the waves from a source are in phase (e.g., all at a maximum or all at a minimum).

volcanic rocks

Earth science; Seismology

Igneous rock which involves the eruption of molten rock.

basement

Earth science; Seismology

Igneous and metamorphic rocks that underlie the main sedimentary- rock sequences of a region and extend downward to the base of the crust.

tesseral harmonic

Earth science; Seismology

Higher order surface spherical harmonics combining latitudinal and longitudinal nodal patterns.

soil amplification

Earth science; Seismology

Growth in the amplitude of earthquakes when seismic waves pass from rock into less rigid material such as soil.