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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

incompressibility

Earth science; Seismology

An index of the resistance of an elastic body, such as a rock, to volume change.

geophone

Earth science; Seismology

An instrument used to record ground in reflection/refraction exploration geophysics and ocean acoustic surveys.

reflector

Earth science; Seismology

An interface between materials of different elastic properties that reflects seismic waves.

volcano

Earth science; Seismology

An opening in the crust that has allowed magma to reach the surface. There are three major types of volcanoes, a shield volcano that has a low dipping angle because of the molten ...

array

Earth science; Seismology

An ordered arrangement of seismometers or geophones, the data from which feeds into a central receiver.

two-station method

Earth science; Seismology

Another approach to measuring group and phase velocities using two stations lying on the same great-circle path.

rigidity

Earth science; Seismology

An index of the resistance of an elastic body to shear. The ratio of the shearing stress to the amount of angular rotation it produces in a rock sample.