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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

rotate

Earth science; Seismology

Changing the orientation or angle of a seismogram to the true radial or transverse directions.

spectral acceleration

Earth science; Seismology

Commonly refers to either the Fourier amplitude spectrum of ground acceleration or the PSRV.

filtering

Earth science; Seismology

Attenuation of certain frequency components of a seismic signal and the amplification of others. For a recorded signal, the process can be accomplished electronically or ...

low-velocity zone

Earth science; Seismology

Any layer in the Earth in which seismic wave velocities are lower than in the layers above and below.

earthquake hazard

Earth science; Seismology

Any physical phenomenon associated with an earthquake that may produce adverse effects on human activities. This includes surface faulting, ground shaking, landslides, ...

stochastic

Earth science; Seismology

Applied to processes that have random characteristics.

triggered slip

Earth science; Seismology

A somewhat poorly understood process; involves the slipping of a fault located in the same region as, but not directly associated with, a fault which ruptures in a major ...