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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

amplification

Earth science; Seismology

An increase in seismic-signal amplitude within some range of frequency as waves propagate through different earth materials. The signal is both amplified and deamplified at the ...

tsunami earthquake

Earth science; Seismology

An earthquake with a relatively low magnitude that generates a large tsunami.

characteristic earthquake

Earth science; Seismology

An earthquake with a size and generating mechanism typical for a particular fault source.

seismic wave

Earth science; Seismology

An elastic wave in the Earth usually generated by an earthquake source or explosion.

seismic belt

Earth science; Seismology

An elongated earthquake zone, for example, circum-Pacific, Mediterranean, Rocky Mountain. About 60% of the world's earthquakes occur in the circum-Pacific seismic belt.

teleseism

Earth science; Seismology

An earthquake that is distant (usually more than 20 degrees) from the recording station.

preshock

Earth science; Seismology

An earthquake that occurs before the mainshock, but is not an unambiguous foreshock, either because it originated months or years before the mainshock or because it originated far ...