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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

equations of motion

Earth science; Seismology

The fundamental equations of seismology that relates the forces in the medium to measurable displacements. The equations include parameters such as density, body force per unit ...

corner frequency

Earth science; Seismology

The frequency at which the asymptotes to the low-frequency and high-frequency portion of the spectrum intersect. For the convolution of two boxcars, there will be two corner ...

Fmax

Earth science; Seismology

The frequency above which little seismic energy is observed at most strong-motion stations. This frequency cutoff may be produced by attenuation of shaking by unconsolidated ...

prediction of earthquakes

Earth science; Seismology

The forecasting in time, place, and magnitude of an earthquake; the forecasting of strong ground motion.

slab pull

Earth science; Seismology

The force of gravity causing the slab to sink into the mantle. The downdip component of this force leads to downdip extensional stress in the slab and may produce earthquakes ...

first arrival

Earth science; Seismology

The first recorded signal attributed to seismic wave travel from a source.

subduction thrust fault

Earth science; Seismology

The fault that accommodates the differential motion between the downgoing oceanic crustal plate and the continental plate as subduction occurs. This fault is the contact between ...