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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

intensity of earthquake

Earth science; Seismology

A measure of ground shaking obtained from the damage done to structures built by humans, changes in the Earth's surface, and felt reports.

dilatancy of rocks

Earth science; Seismology

The increase in the volume of rocks mainly due to pervasive microcracking.

heave

Earth science; Seismology

The horizontal component of separation or displacement on a fault.

Nyquist frequency

Earth science; Seismology

The highest angular frequency found in the spectra of digital data used to avoid aliasing (see aliasing).

source function

Earth science; Seismology

The ground motion generated at the fault during rupture, usually as predicted by a theoretical model and represented by a time history or spectrum. The terms Brune spectrum, Aki ...

strain

Earth science; Seismology

The geometrical deformation or change in shape of a body. The change in an angle, length, area, or volume divided by the original value.

quaternary

Earth science; Seismology

The geological period covering about 2 million years ago to the present.