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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

Poisson solid

Earth science; Seismology

When the rigidity and the other Lame (unnamed) constant are equal, Poisson's ratio is 0. 25 and is used as the approximation in most seismology problems.

time-predictable model

Earth science; Seismology

With reference to earthquakes, a recurrence model in which the time interval between two successive large earthquakes is proportional to the amount of seismic displacement of the ...

seismotectonic province

Earth science; Seismology

A region within which the active geologic and seismic processes are considered to be relatively uniform.

body wave

Earth science; Seismology

A seismic wave that can travel through the interior of the earth. P-waves and S-waves are body waves.

bore

Earth science; Seismology

A single water wave with an almost vertical front.

seismic moment

Earth science; Seismology

measure of the strength of an earthquake, equal to the product of the force and the moment arm of the double-couple system of forces that produces ground displacements equivalent ...

accretionary wedge

Earth science; Seismology

A prism of deformed sediments in the upper plate of a subduction zone near the deformation front, formed in part by accretion of sediments of the downgoing plate, but also ...