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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Seismology

strain rate

Earth science; Seismology

Strain measurements are computed from observed changes in length on the Earth's surface, commonly along multiple paths. Because the changes in length are observed over varying ...

root mean square

Earth science; Seismology

Square root of the mean square value of a random variable.

torodial mode

Earth science; Seismology

Spherical motions of the entire Earth that involves purely horizontal twisting of the Earth.

foreshocks

Earth science; Seismology

Smaller earthquakes preceding the largest earthquake of a series concentrated in a restricted crustal volume.

aftershocks

Earth science; Seismology

Smaller earthquakes following the largest earthquake of a series in a restricted crustal volume. Originates within less than one fault length of the main rupture, and is part of ...

creep

Earth science; Seismology

Relatively slow, quiet movement along a fault. It is sometimes called "seismic creep" to distinguish it from the slumping of rock or soil on slopes (which is also known as creep), ...

surface waves of earthquakes

Earth science; Seismology

Seismic waves that follow the Earth's surface only, with a speed less than that of S-waves. There are two types of surface waves - Rayleigh and Love waves.