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Insurance

Insurance is a promise of compensation for specific potential future losses in exchange for a periodic payment. Insurance is designed to protect the financial well-being of an individual, company or other entity in the case of unexpected loss. Some forms of insurance are required by law, while others are optional. Agreeing to the terms of an insurance policy creates a contract between the insured and the insurer. In exchange for payments from the insured (called premiums), the insurer agrees to pay the policy holder a sum of money upon the occurrence of a specific event. In most cases, the policy holder pays part of the loss (called the deductible), and the insurer pays the rest. Examples include car insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, life insurance, and business insurance.

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Insurance > Life insurance

premium unearned

Insurance; Life insurance

That part of the premium applicable to the unexpired part of the policy period.

section 7702

Insurance; Life insurance

Part of the Internal Revenue Code that defines the conditions a life policy must satisfy to qualify as a life insurance contract, which has tax advantages.

pretax operating income

Insurance; Life insurance

Pretax operating earnings before any capital gains generated from underwriting, investment and other miscellaneous operating sources.

separate account

Insurance; Life insurance

A separate account is an investment option that is maintained separately from an insurer's general account. Investment risk associated with separate-account investments is born by ...

pretax return on revenue

Insurance; Life insurance

A measure of a company's operating profitability and is calculated by dividing pretax operating earnings by net premiums earned.

solvency

Insurance; Life insurance

Having sufficient assets--capital, surplus, reserves--and being able to satisfy financial requirements--investments, annual reports, examinations--to be eligible to transact ...

private-passenger auto insurance policyholder risk profile

Insurance; Life insurance

This refers to the risk profile of auto insurance policyholders and can be divided into three categories: standard, nonstandard and preferred. In the eyes of an insurance company, ...