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Law

Of or pertaining to the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.

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bankruptcy court

Law; US law

The bankruptcy judges in regular active service in each district; a unit of the district court.

bankruptcy estate

Law; US law

All interests of the debtor in property at the time of the bankruptcy filing. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor's property.

bankruptcy judge

Law; US law

A judicial officer of the United States district court who is the court official with decision-making power over federal bankruptcy cases.

bankruptcy petition

Law; US law

A formal request for the protection of the federal bankruptcy laws. (There is an official form for bankruptcy petitions.)

bankruptcy trustee

Law; US law

A private individual or corporation appointed in all Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases to represent the interests of the bankruptcy estate and the debtor's creditors.

bench trial

Law; US law

A trial without a jury, in which the judge serves as the fact-finder.

brief

Law; US law

A written statement submitted in a trial or appellate proceeding that explains one side's legal and factual arguments.