Oil & gas

Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Drilling

dewatering

Oil & gas; Drilling

The process of removing water from water-base drilling mud. Dewatering can involve chemical treatment for the flocculation and aggregation of solids followed by mechanical ...

water clarification

Oil & gas; Drilling

The process of removing colloidal materials from water. A chemical coagulant (for example, alum) or a chemical flocculant (for example, polymer) or both are added to the water. ...

bit trip

Oil & gas; Drilling

The process of pulling the drillstring out of the wellbore for the purpose of changing a worn or underperforming drill bit. Upon reaching the surface, the bit is usually inspected ...

coalescence

Oil & gas; Drilling

The process of droplet growth as small drops merge together when they come in contact. If this occurs repeatedly, a continuous liquid phase forms. Through this phenomenon, ...

dilution

Oil & gas; Drilling

The process of adding fresh mud (or liquid phase) in order to reduce the solids content and maintain the properties of the drilling fluid in the active system.

biodegradation

Oil & gas; Drilling

The process by which complex molecules are broken down by micro-organisms to produce simpler compounds. Biodegradation can be either aerobic (with oxygen) or anaerobic (without ...