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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Drilling

oil-base mud

Oil & gas; Drilling

An invert-emulsion mud, or an emulsion whose continuous phase is oil. In the past, the term referred to an oil mud containing less than about 5 vol. % water. This definition, at ...

gooseneck

Oil & gas; Drilling

An inverted "U" shaped section of rigid piping normally used as a conduit for high-pressure drilling fluid. In particular, the term is applied to a structure that connects the top ...

bicenter bit

Oil & gas; Drilling

An integral bit and eccentric reamer used to simultaneously drill and underream the hole.

Garrett Gas Train

Oil & gas; Drilling

An instrument used for quantitative analyses of sulfides and carbonates. Specific test methods have been published by API. The oil-mud procedure analyzes active sulfides and uses ...

saltwater flow

Oil & gas; Drilling

An influx of formation water, usually salty and sometimes hard, into the mud in the wellbore. Saltwater flows contaminate freshwater or seawater muds, making it expensive, ...

capillary tube viscometer

Oil & gas; Drilling

An instrument for measuring the viscosity of a fluid by passing the fluid at a known pressure gradient or velocity through a length of tubing of known diameter. The viscosity of ...

directional driller

Oil & gas; Drilling

An individual trained in the science and art of intentionally drilling a well along a predetermined path in three-dimensional space, usually involving deviating the well from ...