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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Drilling

diesel-oil mud

Oil & gas; Drilling

An oil-base mud with diesel oil as its external phase. Diesel-oil mud is the traditional oil mud and has a history of excellent performance for drilling difficult wells. It has ...

balanced-activity oil mud

Oil & gas; Drilling

An oil-base mud in which the activity, or vapor pressure, of the brine phase is balanced with that of the formations drilled. Although long shale sections may not have a constant ...

centrifuge

Oil & gas; Drilling

An item of solids-removal equipment that removes fine and ultrafine solids. It consists of a conical drum that rotates at 2000 to 4000 rpm. Drilling fluid is fed into one end and ...

low-colloid oil mud

Oil & gas; Drilling

An oil mud designed and maintained with a minimum of colloid-sized solids, typically by omitting fatty-acid soap and lime, and minimizing organophilic clays and fluid-loss ...

hydrocyclone

Oil & gas; Drilling

An item of solids-control equipment consisting of an inverted cone, the mud being fed tangentially into the upper (larger diameter) part. The resulting spinning effect forces ...

swellable packer

Oil & gas; Drilling

An isolation device that relies on elastomers to expand and form an annular seal when immersed in certain wellbore fluids. The elastomers used in these packers are either oil- or ...