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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Drilling

drilling fluid

Oil & gas; Drilling

Any of a number of liquid and gaseous fluids and mixtures of fluids and solids (as solid suspensions, mixtures and emulsions of liquids, gases and solids) used in operations to ...

synthetic-base fluid

Oil & gas; Drilling

Any of a number of fluids (liquids) manufactured from starting products of known composition and purity. Popular fluid types include several olefin oligomers of ethylene. Esters ...

spacer fluid

Oil & gas; Drilling

Any liquid used to physically separate one special-purpose liquid from another. Special-purpose liquids are typically prone to contamination, so a spacer fluid compatible with ...

lag gas

Oil & gas; Drilling

Any gas deliberately introduced into the mud system to help a mudlogger or wellsite geologist track the amount of time or the number of mud pump strokes it takes to circulate mud ...

hydrolysis

Oil & gas; Drilling

Any chemical reaction with water (H 2 O), such as degradation of lignite by decarboxylation of humic acid (a major component of lignite), which is driven by hydrolysis at high pH ...

low-specific-gravity solids

Oil & gas; Drilling

Antonym: high-specific-gravity solids.

buffer solution

Oil & gas; Drilling

Any aqueous solution that contains a buffer mixture (weak acid or weak base and salt of the weak acid or base) to maintain constant or almost constant pH of the system.