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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Drilling

formaldehyde

Oil & gas; Drilling

The simplest aldehyde, having the formula HCHO. Formaldehyde is used in aqueous solutions as a preservative. In muds, paraformaldehyde is added to protect against bacterial ...

gel strength

Oil & gas; Drilling

The shear stress measured at low shear rate after a mud has set quiescently for a period of time (10 seconds and 10 minutes in the standard API procedure, although measurements ...

kilogram per cubic meter

Oil & gas; Drilling

The SI unit of measurement for density. Mud weights are typically expressed in kg/m 3 . The conversion factor from lbm/gal to kg/m 3 is 120. For example, 12 lbm/gal = 1440 ...

Christmas tree

Oil & gas; Drilling

The set of valves, spools and fittings connected to the top of a well to direct and control the flow of formation fluids from the well.

traveling block

Oil & gas; Drilling

The set of sheaves that move up and down in the derrick. The wire rope threaded through them is threaded (or "reeved") back to the stationary crown blocks located on the top of ...

bottoms-up

Oil & gas; Drilling

The sample obtained at the bottoms-up time or a volume of fluid to pump, as in "pump bottoms-up before drilling ahead. "

creaming

Oil & gas; Drilling

The separation of phases of an emulsion with the lighter phase on top and denser phase on bottom. When oil muds are stagnant, the less dense oil phase rises and the denser aqueous ...