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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Drilling

metamorphic

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of three main classes of rock (igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary). Metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of preexisting rocks by changes in ambient temperature, ...

hardness ion

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of three divalent cations that can be present in water, including calcium (Ca +2 ), magnesium (Mg +2 ) and ferrous (Fe +2 , a form of iron). Hardness ions develop from ...

sedimentary

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of the three main classes of rock (igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary). Sedimentary rocks are formed at the Earth's surface through deposition of sediments derived from ...

polyalphaolefin

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of the synthetic hydrocarbon liquids manufactured from the monomer ethylene, H 2 C=CH 2 . Polyalphaolefins have a complex branched structure with an olefin bond in the ...

derrickman

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of the rig crew members who gets his name from the fact that he works on a platform attached to the derrick or mast, typically 85 ft (26 m) above the rig floor, during trips. ...

weight indicator

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of the instruments that the driller uses to monitor and improve the operating efficiencies of the drilling operation. The actual measurement of weight is made with a hydraulic ...

rheological property

Oil & gas; Drilling

One of several flow characteristics of a material, such as a drilling fluid, completion fluid, workover fluid or cement. Shear-stress measurements made at a minimum of two shear ...