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Genetic engineering
The science of modifying and manipulating genes to create new artificial DNA or synthetic genes of different organisms. There are many purposes for genetic engineering, some of which include finding better treatment for diseases, or simply for discovering new organism of interest.
Industry: Agriculture; Biotechnology
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Genetic engineering
fluorescent probe
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Probe whose response is based on the fluorescence intensity of individual cells or cell components.
DNA sequencing
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Procedures for determining the nucleotide sequence of a DNA fragment. There are two common methods for doing this: • the Maxam and Gilbert technique (chemical degradation), that uses different ...
determination
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Process by which undifferentiated cells in an embryo become committed to develop into specific cell types, such as neurons, fibroblasts or muscle cells.
filter sterilization
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Process of sterilizing a liquid by passage through a filter with pores so small that they prevent the passage of micro-organisms and microbial spores.
transcription
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Process through which RNA is formed along a DNA template. The enzyme RNA polymerase catalyses the formation of RNA from ribonucleoside triphosphates.
homogametic sex
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Producing similar gametes with regard to the sex chromosomes. In mammals, the XY male is heterogametic, and the XX female is homogametic.
heterogametic sex
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Producing unlike gametes with regard to the sex chromosomes. In mammals, the XY male is heterogametic, and the XX female is homogametic.
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