Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Achilles tendon

Medical; Human genome

The strong tendon joining the muscles in the calf of the leg to the bone of the heel -- called also tendon of Achilles. Achilles, Greek mythological character. One of the most illustrious of ...

arteriosclerosis

Medical; Human genome

A chronic disease characterized by abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls with resulting loss of elasticity.

anion

Medical; Human genome

The ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anode; broadly: a negatively charged ion.

allelic heterogeneity

Medical; Human genome

A single disorder, trait, or pattern of traits caused by different mutations within a gene.

amblyopia

Medical; Human genome

Dimness of sight especially in one eye without apparent change in the eye structures -- called also lazy eye, lazy-eye blindness.

arthrogryposis

Medical; Human genome

1) Persistent flexure or contracture of a joint. 2) Congenital fixation of a joint in an extended or flexed position. 3) Any of a group of congenital conditions characterized by reduced mobility ...

angina

Medical; Human genome

1) Recurring thoracic pain or discomfort which occurs when a part of the heart does not receive enough blood; usually caused by exertion or excitement. 2) A disease marked by brief paroxysmal ...