Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

dysphagia

Medical; Human genome

1) Difficulty in swallowing which may result from neuromuscular disorder or mechanical obstruction. Dysphagia is classified into two distinct types: oropharyngeal dysphagia due to malfunction of the ...

epistasis

Medical; Human genome

1) One gene interferes with or prevents the expression of another gene located at a different locus. 2) Epistasis is a circumstance where the expression of one gene is affected by the expression of ...

endoplasmic reticulum

Medical; Human genome

A system of interconnected vesicular and lamellar cytoplasmic membranes that functions especially in the transport of materials within the cell and that is studded with ribosomes in some places.

fundus

Medical; Human genome

The larger part of a hollow organ that is farthest away from the organ's opening. The bladder, gallbladder, stomach, uterus, eye, and cavity of the middle ear all have a fundus.

gallbladder

Medical; Human genome

A membranous muscular sac in which bile from the liver is stored--called also cholecyst.

genetic discrimination

Medical; Human genome

Genetic discrimination is prejudice directed against people who have or may have a genetic disease. Genetic discrimination can involve being denied employment or health insurance. In a healthcare ...

flow cytometry

Medical; Human genome

1) Flow cytometry is a technique for counting, examining and sorting microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. (from Wikipedia) 2) A technique for identifying and sorting cells and ...