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Molecular biology
Industry: Biology
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Molecular biology
epigenetic
Biology; Biochemistry
Literally, outside of the germ line; therefore characteristics passed from cells to progeny without altering germ line DNA, e.g. genetic imprinting and tissue-specific development in eukaryotes and ...
mobile carrier
Biology; Biochemistry
A proposed mechanism of membrane transport similar to the mobile barrier mechanism, but in which the porter is imagined to be a revolving door that accepts one (uniport) or two (symport) solutes, or ...
CFTR
Biology; Biochemistry
CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily of proteins. CFTR regulates chloride transport in epithelial cells. Mutations in ...
tocochromanol
Biology; Biochemistry
Any tocopherol or tocotrienol compound, for example, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, α-tocotrienol, γ-tocotrienol, etc. These are lipid-soluble molecules that belong to the group of vitamin ...
heat-shock consensus element (HSE)
Biology; Biochemistry
A 14 base pair polynucleotide sequence upstream from structural genes for heat-shock proteins, required for optimal expression. A somewhat longer polynucleotide sequence that includes flanking ...
siderophore
Biology; Biochemistry
A low-molecular-mass compound that binds to ferric ions and facilitates their absorption by the micro-organisms that produce them; e.g. enterobactin, the catechol derivative of some bacteria, and ...
exon trapping
Biology; Biochemistry
A method for recovery of exons from random segments of cloned genomic DNA that depends upon passage through a retroviral life cycle; non-viral genomic DNA is spliced and may then be excised as cDNA ...