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diamond ballas

An important industrial variety of diamond. The stones are spherical masses of minute diamond crystals arranged more or less radially. They have no well-defined cleavage planes and thus have great resistance to abrasion. While the term, ballas, was first applied to such stones from Brazil, diamonds of similar structure known as Cape and African ballas are found. In color, ballas ranges from white to varying shades of black. While Cape and African ballas are not as hard as the Brazilian, they include some fine and unusual stones. Production is small. Rarely, if ever, used for diamond drilling but very valuable for diamond tools.

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