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dental hygienist

A professional who performs dental prophylaxis. Responsibilities include:

  • Cleans calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.
  • Feels lymph nodes under patient's chin to detect swelling or tenderness that could indicate presence of oral cancer.
  • Feels and visually examines gums for sores and signs of disease.
  • Examines gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.
  • Applies fluorides and other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay.
  • Charts conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.
  • Exposes and develops x-ray film.
  • Makes impressions for study casts.
  • May remove sutures and dressings.
  • May administer local anesthetic agents.
  • May place and remove rubber dams, matrices, and temporary restorations.
  • May place, carve, and finish amalgam restorations.
  • May remove excess cement from coronal surfaces of teeth.
  • May provide clinical services and health education to improve and maintain oral health of school children.
  • May conduct dental health clinics for community groups to augment services of dentist.
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