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orchardist
A professional who plants and cultivates trees, such as apple, orange, and walnut, and harvests fruit and nut crops, applying knowledge of horticulture and market conditions. Respnsibilities include:
- Determines varieties and quantities of trees to be grown, acreage to be tilled, and employees to be hired.
- Selects and purchases tree stock and farm machines, implements, and supplies.
- Decides when and how to plant, bud, graft, cultivate, irrigate, and prune trees and harvest crop, based on knowledge of tree-crop culture.
- Attaches farm implements, such as plow, disc, and harrow, to tractor and drives tractor in fields to till soil.
- Plants root stock, applies fertilizers, insecticides, and fungicides, and irrigates fields.
- Prunes growing trees to develop desired size and shape.
- Assigns duties to farmhands and explains orchard work techniques and safety regulations to inexperienced workers.
- Maintains employee and financial records.
- Arranges with buyers for sale of crops.
- Lubricates, adjusts, and makes minor repairs on farm machinery, implements, and equipment, using oilcan, grease gun, and handtools.
- May bud and graft stock.
- May plant ground crops to shade ground, conserve moisture, and improve soil.
- May be designated according to crop grown as Apple Grower; Cherry Grower; Filbert Grower; Lemon Grower; Nut Orchardist; Orange Grower.
- May be designated. Respnsibilities include:
- Peach Grower; Pecan Grower; Tung-Nut Grower; Walnut Grower.
- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonym(s): tree-fruit-and-nut_crops_farmer
- Blossary:
- Industry/Domain: Professional careers
- Category: Occupational titles
- Company: U.S. DOL
- Product:
- Acronym-Abbreviation:
Other Languages:
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