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tester

A professional who measures tensile strength, hardness, ductility, or other physical properties of metal specimens, using following prescribed series of operations. Responsibilities include:

  • Determines tensile strength on tension-testing machines.
  • Measures dimensions of specimen with scales and micrometers and records measurements.
  • Screws or clamps specimen in holders on machine.
  • Clamps extensometer onto specimen and connects wire from extensometer to automatic stress-strain recorder.
  • Turns handwheels or moves levers to apply tension to specimen at specified rate.
  • Notes reading of indicator dial on control panel of machine or observes stress-strain curve (curve obtained by plotting applied tension against resultant elongation) being drawn by recorder to determine yield point and tensile strength of specimen.
  • Removes pieces of broken specimen from machine, fits them together, and measures amount of elongation.
  • Makes simple calculations of values, such as unit tensile strength and percentage elongation, using tables.
  • Records readings and calculations on special forms.
  • Measures hardness of specimens (hardness inspector (heat treating)).
  • Measures ductility of sheet metal specimens in sheet metal testing machine.
  • May test specimens for plasticity and compression.
  • May specialize in testing iron or steel sheets for ductility and be designated Sheet Tester.
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