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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

continental collision

Earth science; Geology

Convergence of two continental plate. Such a convergence between the Indian and Eurasian plates is responsible for producing the Himalayas.

cation

Earth science; Geology

An ion that has a positive electrical charge. That is, an atom that has lost one or more electrons.

congelifluction

Earth science; Geology

Water builds up near the base of a slope in periglacial areas, providing lubrication for material moving downslope. A form of mass movement.

caprock

Earth science; Geology

A strata of erosion-resistant sedimentary rock (usually limestone) found in arid areas. Caprock forms the top layer of most mesas and buttes.

change of tide

Earth science; Geology

The change of one tide condition (rising or falling) for the other (falling or rising), or of one tidal current direction flow for the other.

contact metamorphism

Earth science; Geology

Mineralogical and textural changes and deformation of rock resulting from the head and pressure of an igneous intrusion in the near vicinity.

beach

Earth science; Geology

The part of a coast that is washed by waves or tides, which cover it with sediments of various sizes and composition, such as sand or pebbles.