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Medical > Human genome

caspase

Medical; Human genome

The caspases are a family of proteases responsible for carrying out the cell death process. In a living cell, these proteases are kept inactive by proteins on the mitochondrial ...

branchial arch

Medical; Human genome

One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or ...

autosomal recessive

Medical; Human genome

Describes a trait or disorder requiring the presence of two copies of a gene mutation at a particular locus in order to express observable phenotype; specifically refers to genes ...

carrier

Medical; Human genome

1) An individual who has a recessive, disease-causing allele at a particular locus on one chromosome of a pair and a normal allele at that locus on the other chromosome. 2) A ...

brain stem

Medical; Human genome

The part of the brain that is connected to the spinal cord.

beta-2 microglobulin

Medical; Human genome

An 11 kDa protein associated with the outer membrane of many cells including lymphocytes. It is the small subunit of the MHC class I molecule. Association with beta ...

cell adhesion molecules

Medical; Human genome

1) A diverse family of extracellular (e.g., laminin) and cell surface (e.g., NCAM) glycoproteins involved in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, recognition, ...