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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

possible world

Philosophy; General philosophy

A possible world is a complete description of the way reality is or could have been like.

principle of charity

Philosophy; General philosophy

The principle of charity is the principle of understanding a view (e.g. someone’s position) in its most reasonable and persuasive form before evaluating it.

a fortiori

Philosophy; General philosophy

With (even) more reason or greater force. “If this billionaire cannot afford it, then a fortiori poor Bill cannot afford it.”

analytic statement

Philosophy; General philosophy

An analytic statement is a statement that is true by virtue of what it means such that a self-contradiction is present in the meaning of its denial.

basic belief

Philosophy; General philosophy

One having a basic belief means she believes it but not on the evidence of other beliefs.

brute fact

Philosophy; General philosophy

A fact that has no further explanation for why it is true.

contingent

Philosophy; General philosophy

A thing is contingent if it could exist and it could have failed to exist.