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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

explanatory scope

Philosophy; General philosophy

Explanatory scope refers to how many things a theory explains. A theory has more explanatory scope than another if it explains more things.

explanatory power

Philosophy; General philosophy

Explanatory power refers to an explanation making the explained data probable.

false dilemma

Philosophy; General philosophy

A false dilemma is the fallacy of presenting two alternatives as if they exhausted all the options when they don’t.

intuition

Philosophy; General philosophy

Intuition refers to what the consciousness immediately apprehends and what is directly present one’s consciousness.

invalid

Philosophy; General philosophy

In logic, an argument being invalid or deductively invalid means it is not valid.

law of parsimony

Philosophy; General philosophy

A principle that says all other relevant factors held constant, the simplest explanation is the best one.

lexical definition

Philosophy; General philosophy

A lexical definition is the “dictionary” definition of a term. Lexical definitions are in contrast to stipulative definitions.