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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

ad hoc

Philosophy; General philosophy

A Latin phrase that literally means “for this.” It refers to solutions that are non-generalizable and only used for one situation. For example, ad hoc hypotheses are designed to ...

ad hominem

Philosophy; General philosophy

A Latin phrase that literally means “to the person.” It refers to insults, and usually to fallacious forms of reasoning that make use of insults or disparaging remarks. For ...

principle

Philosophy; General philosophy

A law, rule, or brute fact. For example, the law of non-contradiction is a plausible example.

master morality

Philosophy; General philosophy

A life-affirming type of moral system primarily focused on goodness, which is primarily understood as superiority, excellence, greatness, strength, and power. Good or superior ...

consequent

Philosophy; General philosophy

A logical implication of various beliefs.

entailment

Philosophy; General philosophy

A logical implication that is properly relevant or connected. For example, “If all dogs are mammals, then Socrates is a man” is true, according to classical logic, but it is ...

relevance logic

Philosophy; General philosophy

A logical system that requires more than the simple truth table for conditional statements. According to classical logic, “If all dogs are mammals, then gold is a metal” is true. ...