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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

positive argument

Philosophy; General philosophy

A series of statements meant to support a conclusion rather than oppose a belief or argument. For example, “We should care about others because they can be happy or suffer” is a ...

signifier

Philosophy; General philosophy

A sign that conveys meaning. For example the word 'red' is a signifier for a color. Signifiers are contrasted with the “signified.”

weakness of will

Philosophy; General philosophy

A situation of doing what one knows or believes to be morally wrong (i.e. the wrong thing to do, all things considered). For example, a person might think that stealing one ...

Regress

Philosophy; General philosophy

A solution that has the same problem it's supposed to solve. For example, we might assume that everything needs to be created, and conclude that God created the universe; but our ...

locutionary act

Philosophy; General philosophy

A speech act with a surface meaning based on the semantics or language the act is expressed in.

perlocutionary act

Philosophy; General philosophy

A speech act with an intended consequence or function. For example, the prelocutionary act of asking for salt at a dinner table is to get someone to pass some salt.

criteria

Philosophy; General philosophy

A standard used for making distinctions. For example, empiricists think the only relevant criteria that determines if something is a good justification is that it's based ...