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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

obligatory

Philosophy; General philosophy

Beliefs that are rationally required, actions that are morally required, or a requirement of some other normative domain. “Obligatory” requirements are often contrasted with the ...

essential characteristic

Philosophy; General philosophy

Characteristics that are necessary to be what one is. For example, Aristotle argues that essential characteristic of Socrates is that he is capable of being rational because that ...

negation

Philosophy; General philosophy

Claiming a statement is false. For example, “Not all men are scientists” is the negation of “all men are scientists.”

statement

Philosophy; General philosophy

Classically defied as a sentence that's true or false. However, some philosophers argue that a statement could have some other truth value, such indeterminate (i.e. neither true ...

knowledge

Philosophy; General philosophy

Classically defined as “justified true belief,” but many argue that it must be “justified in the right way” or that there might be a fourth factor. An eyewitness who sees a ...

truth-functional

Philosophy; General philosophy

Complex propositions using logical connectives that can be determined to be true or false based on the truth-values of the simple propositions involved. For example, “Dogs are ...

innate ideas

Philosophy; General philosophy

Concepts or knowledge that we are born with. For example, Rene Descartes thought that we are born with the concept of perfection and could innately know that existence is a ...