Home > Industry/Domain > Philosophy

Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

9Categories 21326Terms

Add a new term

Contributors in Philosophy

Philosophy > General philosophy

paradox

Philosophy; General philosophy

An apparent contradiction that challenges our assumptions.

transcendental argument

Philosophy; General philosophy

An argument concerning what is required (or might be required) for a state of affairs or experience. Transcendental arguments are often arguments made involving the necessary ...

syllogism

Philosophy; General philosophy

An argument consisting of two premises and a conclusion.

invalid

Philosophy; General philosophy

An argument form that can have true premises and a false conclusion at the same time. An example of an invalid argument is the following—“Socrates is either a man or a mortal. ...

valid

Philosophy; General philosophy

An argument is valid when it has a logical form that assures us that true premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion. It is impossible for a valid argument to have true ...

indefeasible

Philosophy; General philosophy

An argument that can't be defeated by additional information. Indefeasible arguments are sufficient reasons to believe a conclusion and no additional information could provide a ...

appeal to authority

Philosophy; General philosophy

An argument that gives evidence for a belief by referencing expert opinion. Appeals to authority are not fallacious as long as it actually appeals to the unanimous opinion of ...