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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

desire

Philosophy; General philosophy

Motivation or yearning. For example, a hungry person desires food. Desire is sometimes thought only as motivation related to the body rather than as motivation caused by reasoning ...

vice

Philosophy; General philosophy

Negative traits, such as cowardice, addiction, and foolishness. Vices can describe a person's character traits or objectionable traits that make something else worse. For example, ...

useful fictions

Philosophy; General philosophy

Nonfactual concepts used for thought experiments or philosophical theories. For example, social contracts, the veil of ignorance, quater, grue, or the impartial spectator. These ...

substantive

Philosophy; General philosophy

Non-tautological. For example, saying that rocks fall because of gravity is a substantive claim about reality.

physical

Philosophy; General philosophy

Objects that are causally related to reality as it's described by physicists as consisting of particles and energy. For example, tables, chairs, animal bodies, and rocks.

theory-laden observation

Philosophy; General philosophy

Observations are theory-laden when they are influenced by assumptions or interpretation. For example, visual experience is a collection of color blotches, but we interpret the ...

confirmation bias

Philosophy; General philosophy

One of the most important forms of cognitive bias that is evident when people take supporting evidence of their beliefs too seriously while simultaneously ignoring or ...