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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

de jure

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “concerning law.” Used to describe a situation in terms of the law or ethical considerations. For example, a dictator who attains power illegitimately would not be in ...

res extensa

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “extended thing.”

a fortiori

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “from the stronger thing.” A conclusion is true a fortiori if a premise makes it trivially true. For example, “All men are mortal, a fortiori, Socrates is ...

deus ex machina

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “god from the machine.” Refers to solving problems via miracles, or in unreasonable and simplistic ways.

non sequitur

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “it does not follow.” (1) A statement that is made that's not related to the preceding conversation. (2) A logically invalid argument. i.e. The conclusion doesn't follow ...

lex talionis

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “law of retaliation.” It's often used to refer to the view that a punishment fits the crime if it causes the same injury as the crime, but it can also be used to refer ...

amor fati

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “love of fate.” To value everything that happens and see it as good. Suffering and death could seen as being for a greater good, or at least a positive attitude might ...