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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

quod erat demonstrandum

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “that which was to be demonstrated.” It roughly means “therefore” and is used to refer to a conclusion of a proof. It's often abbreviated as “QED.”

summum bonum

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “the supreme or highest good.”

modus ponens

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “the way that affirms by affirming.” It is used to refer to the valid logical form—“If a, then b; a; therefore, b.” An argument with this form is “If dogs are mammals, ...

modus tollens

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “the way that denies by denying.” It is used to refer to the valid logical form —“If a, then b; not-b; therefore, not a.” An argument with this form is “If dogs are ...

res cogitans

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “thinking thing.”

ad infinitum

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “to infinity” or “forevermore.” It can be translated as “on and on forever.”

cum hoc ergo propter hoc

Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “with this, therefore because of this.” A logical fallacy committed when an argument concludes that something causes something else to happen due to a correlation. For ...