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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

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Philosophy; General philosophy

Latin for “with unharmed truth.” It refers to potential changes to statements that will not alter the truth of the statement. For example, we could generally talk about ...

reference borrowing

Philosophy; General philosophy

Continuing a historical tradition of using a name to refer to something. Reference borrowing is often part of a “causal theory of reference.” Merely using a name for the same ...

right

Philosophy; General philosophy

Correct or appropriate as opposed to “wrong.”

revisionary

Philosophy; General philosophy

Definitions or concepts that depart from the usual or intuitive associations we have with certain terms. For example, people who say that knowledge requires beliefs we can justify ...

reasonable pluralism

Philosophy; General philosophy

Disagreement between people who both have adequately justified beliefs and are not currently able to resolve whose beliefs are better justified. Given reasonable pluralism, people ...

inference

Philosophy; General philosophy

Drawing a conclusion from an argument. A “valid inference” is an inference made from a valid argument.

matters of fact

Philosophy; General philosophy

Empirical statements concerning the physical world. They can be known to be true or false from observation. For example, “All dogs are mammals” is a matter of fact. David Hume ...