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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

explaining away

Philosophy; General philosophy

To reveal a phenomenon to not exist after all. To “explain away” a phenomenon is often counterintuitive, inconsistent with our experiences, or insensitive to our experiences. For ...

life-denying

Philosophy; General philosophy

To see the whole of life as primarily having negative value. Pain, suffering, or death are seen as being more important than the amount of pleasure, happiness, or life that ...

hypothetico-deductive method

Philosophy; General philosophy

To start with a hypothesis, consider what conditions or observations would be incompatible with the hypothesis, then set up an experiment that could cause observations that are ...

interpretation

Philosophy; General philosophy

To try to understand or make sense out of information or experiences when there are multiple ways of doing so. Information and experiences can be ambiguous or vague, so ...

life-affirmation

Philosophy; General philosophy

To value life no matter what it consists of. Both suffering and death could be considered to be part of life, but a life-affirming attitude would require us to value life as a ...

externalities

Philosophy; General philosophy

Unintended positive or negative effects on third parties by business transactions. For example, pollution is a negative externality caused by many business transactions. Many ...

sophistry

Philosophy; General philosophy

Using nonrational argumentation that generally contain errors (flaws of reasoning). Sophistry generally refers to the manipulative use of “informal fallacies.”