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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

major term

Philosophy; General philosophy

The second term in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism. If the conclusion is “all dogs are mammals,” then the major term is “mammals.”

atom

Philosophy; General philosophy

The smallest unit of matter that is irreducible and indestructible.

logical possibility

Philosophy; General philosophy

The status of a proposition or series of propositions concerning the rules of formal logic—logically contingent (non-impossible) statements could be true, logically necessary ...

underdetermination

Philosophy; General philosophy

The status of having insufficient evidence to know what we should believe. For example, taking a pill and being cured of an illness shortly afterward could be evidence that the ...

physical contingence

Philosophy; General philosophy

The status of propositions that describe a physical situation or entity that are compatible with the laws of nature. For example, consider the physically contingent statement—“Wate ...

physical impossibility

Philosophy; General philosophy

The status of propositions that describe a physical situation or entity that are incompatible with the laws of nature. For example, consider the plausibly physically impossible ...

physical necessity

Philosophy; General philosophy

The status of propositions that describe a physical situation or entity that must happen because of the laws of nature. For example, consider the plausibly physically necessary ...