Home > Industry/Domain > Philosophy

Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

9Categories 21326Terms

Add a new term

Contributors in Philosophy

Philosophy > General philosophy

social contract

Philosophy; General philosophy

The implicit mutual agreement or common acceptance of laws or ethical principles. A social contract does not have to be consciously agreed-upon. It's an explanation for the ...

usefulness

Philosophy; General philosophy

The importance of something for attaining a goal.

defeater

Philosophy; General philosophy

The information that can defeat a defeasible argument. Defeaters are reasons against conclusions that are more important than the previous defeasible support for the conclusion.

illocutionary force

Philosophy; General philosophy

The intended semantic meaning of a speech act. For example, someone could say, “I can see the morning star” without knowing that the morning star is Venus.

retribution

Philosophy; General philosophy

The justification for punishment that considers a criminal to deserve to be harmed. It is sometimes criticized as a form of vengeance.

implication

Philosophy; General philosophy

The logical consequences of various beliefs.

logical form

Philosophy; General philosophy

The logical form of an argument consists in the truth claims devoid of content. “The sky is blue or red” has the same logical form as “the act of murder is right or wrong.” In ...