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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Contradiction

Philosophy; General philosophy

In propositional logic, a contradiction is a formula which implies two opposing conclusions. A contradiction is always false, and any contradictory formula implies its own ...

sense-data

Philosophy; General philosophy

Some philosophers who accept that the various forms of the argument from illusion show that we do not directly perceive material objects, use the terms sense-datum and ...

predicate

Philosophy; General philosophy

The term predicate traditionally refers to the part of a sentence that characterizes the subject. In “Sally kissed Fred,” “Sally” is the subject and “kissed Fred” is the ...

immaterialism

Philosophy; General philosophy

Immaterialism is the metaphysical doctrine held by Berkeley. He maintained that reality consisted entirely of minds (including God’s) and ideas. Ordinary things were ...

induction, problem of

Philosophy; General philosophy

The problem of induction, sometimes known as Hume’s problem, has to do with justifying a very basic sort of nondeductive inference. We often seem to infer from ...

perversion

Philosophy; General philosophy

In general, a perverse act is one that deviates from what is regarded as normal or proper. Typically perversion carries a pejorative tone—to say that something is perverse is ...

realism

Philosophy; General philosophy

In philosophy the term realism is used in a context of controversy in which the reality of objects of some category has been denied in some way, usually by claiming that the ...